Title : 
Fully Differential Current-Mode CMOS Triode Translinear Multiplier
         
        
            Author : 
Miguel, José M Algueta ; De la Cruz Blas, Carlos A. ; Lopez-Martin, Antonio J.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Public Univ. of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A novel fully differential current-mode multiplier based on a translinear (TL) loop is presented. The transistors that form the TL loop are working in the triode region, and a novel biasing scheme is used, allowing operation in two quadrants. The biasing circuitry is designed using simple current conveyors and a common-mode control circuit. Measurement results for a chip fabricated in a 0.5-μm CMOS technology are shown to demonstrate the feasibility of the technique. Furthermore, an analysis of second-order effects is also reported.
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS analogue integrated circuits; analogue multipliers; current conveyors; CMOS triode translinear multiplier; analog multipliers; biasing circuitry; common-mode control circuit; current conveyors; fully differential current-mode multiplier; second-order effects analysis; size 0.5 mum; translinear loop; CMOS integrated circuits; Current measurement; Linearity; Logic gates; MOSFETs; Mirrors; CMOS analog integrated circuits; current-mode circuits; multiplying circuits; translinear (TL) principle;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TCSII.2010.2092821