Title :
Magnetic aftereffect in quasi-1D amorphous ferromagnetic nanocolumns
Author :
Nozieres, J.P. ; Givord, D. ; Toussaint, J.C. ; Kevorkian, B. ; Ghidini, M. ; Gervais, B.
Author_Institution :
Lab. Louis Neel, CNRS, Grenoble, France
fDate :
7/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
2.5 nm wide amorphous ferromagnetic nanocolumns were prepared by swift heavy ions irradiation of paramagnetic YCo2 thin films. The shape anisotropy-induced coercive field HC is approximately half the anisotropy field HA. Magnetic aftereffect measurements reveal that the activation volume involved during magnetization reversal is comparable to the particle size. Given the small diameters involved, such a behaviour can be addressed either by Stoner-Wohlfarth rotation with surface perturbation or to the end-surface nucleation of a 1-D domain wall. For the later, an upper bound of the coercive field, estimated by considering a simple planar configuration, yields a reduced Hc/HA ratio in agreement with the experimental value
Keywords :
amorphous magnetic materials; cobalt alloys; coercive force; ferromagnetic materials; ion beam effects; magnetic aftereffect; magnetic domain walls; magnetic particles; magnetisation reversal; nanostructured materials; particle size; yttrium alloys; 1-D domain wall; 2.5 nm; Stoner-Wohlfarth rotation; YCo2; activation volume; amorphous ferromagnetic nanocolumns; anisotropy field; coercive field; end-surface nucleation; magnetic aftereffect; magnetization reversal; paramagnetic YCo2 thin films; particle size; planar configuration; quasi-1D amorphous ferromagnetic nanocolumns; shape anisotropy-induced coercive field; surface perturbation; swift heavy ions irradiation; Amorphous magnetic materials; Amorphous materials; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic domain walls; Magnetic domains; Magnetic films; Paramagnetic materials; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Shape;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on