Title :
Spin-valves with bias compensation layer
Author :
Kanai, H. ; Yamada, K. ; Kanamine, M. ; Toda, J.
Author_Institution :
File Memory Lab., Fujitsu Labs. Ltd., Atsugi, Japan
fDate :
7/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We successfully used a bias compensation layer (BCL) for an improved bias state and asymmetry in spin-valves having a structure of Ta/NiFe/Pd32Pt17Mn/CoFeB2/Cu/CoFeB 2/NiFe/Ta/BCL/Ta. The shift of an MR response curve from a zero field is almost zero regardless of the polarity and magnitude of the sense current in an unshielded spin-valve element. Inductive/spin-valve heads were fabricated having trimmed high-Bs electroplated Ni45Fe55 top poles and a Ta(50 Å)/NiFe(20 Å)/PdPtMn(200 Å)/CoFeB(20 Å)/Cu(28 Å)/CoFeB(25 Å)/NiFe(20 Å)/Ta(100 Å)/NiFe(30 Å)/Ta spin-valve film. Their read/write performance was tested on a CoCr19Pt5Ta2Nb2 thin-film disk. The dependence of sense current on the asymmetry was small. Narrow, effective write and read track widths of 0.85 μm and 0.62 μm were measured, an output of 660 μVpp and D50 of 200 kFCI were obtained
Keywords :
boron alloys; cobalt alloys; copper; ferromagnetic materials; giant magnetoresistance; iron alloys; magnetic heads; magnetic multilayers; magnetic recording; magnetoresistive devices; manganese alloys; nickel alloys; palladium alloys; platinum alloys; tantalum; 0.62 mum; 0.85 mum; CoCr19Pt5Ta2Nb2; CoCr19Pt5Ta2Nb2 thin-film disk; MR response curve; Ta-NiFe-PdPtMn-CoFeB-Cu-CoFeB-NiFe-Ta-NiFe-Ta; Ta/NiFe/Pd32Pt17Mn/CoFeB2 /Cu/CoFeB2/NiFe/Ta/BCL/Ta; Ta/NiFe/PdPtMn/CoFeB/Cu/CoFeB/NiFe/Ta/NiFe spin-valve film; asymmetry; bias compensation layer; improved bias state; inductive/spin-valve heads; narrow effective write/read track widths; polarity; read/write performance; sense current; spin-valves; trimmed high-Bs electroplated Ni45Fe55 top poles; unshielded spin-valve element; Demagnetization; Laboratories; Magnetic films; Magnetic heads; Magnetization; Spin valves; Sputtering; Substrates; Testing; Transistors;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on