Title :
Non-Arrhenius behavior in single domain particles
Author :
Boerner, E.D. ; Bertram, H. Ned
Author_Institution :
Center for Magnetic Recording Res., California Univ., San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
fDate :
7/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Thermally assisted reversal in noninteracting single domain particles is studied through the use of a micromagnetic model with a stochastic fluctuation field. The magnetization decay of these particles at high and low anisotropy fields is studied and compared to Arrhenius-Neel decay. Estimates of the attempt frequency are made by fitting to exponential decay. The attempt frequency is also examined while varying the applied field, the anisotropy field, and the temperature. Special attention is given to combinations of these variables which give a constant height of the energy barrier to reversal. It is shown that the attempt frequency can vary dramatically even for a constant height of the energy barrier. The basic scaling laws of the system are discussed, and the scaled attempt frequencies are plotted to test their universality
Keywords :
magnetic anisotropy; magnetic particles; magnetic switching; magnetisation reversal; thermal stability; Arrhenius-Neel decay; Landau-Lifshitz equation; Langevin equation; attempt frequency; constant height; energy barrier to reversal; exponential decay; high anisotropy field; low anisotropy field; magnetization decay; micromagnetic model; non-Arrhenius behavior; scaling laws; single domain particles; stochastic fluctuation field; thermal stability; thermally assisted reversal; universality; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Damping; Equations; Fluctuations; Frequency estimation; Magnetic recording; Magnetization; Micromagnetics; Stochastic processes; Temperature;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on