Title :
An evaluation of the social perspective in the development of technical requirements
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Aerosp. Studies, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM, USA
fDate :
12/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Uses a qualitative methodology to examine how discourse norms and socialization processes affect the development of technical requirements. Our exploratory investigation of how government personnel develop and review technical requirements indicates that discourse norms and academic technical writing socialization processes affect the technical writing process. Technical writers perceived that requirements in work statements became less precise as more requirements were coordinated in team-based designs. In essence, we found that, in team-based designs, interpretation conflict and technical diffusion were important dimensions when writing and coordinating technical requirements. Our findings suggest that collaborative technical writing is a complex and difficult process in team-based designs where integration and persuasion skills dominate
Keywords :
design engineering; formal specification; social sciences; technical presentation; academic technical writing; collaborative technical writing; discourse norms; government personnel; integration skills; interpretation conflict; persuasion skills; precision; qualitative methodology; social perspective; socialization processes; team-based designs; technical diffusion; technical requirements coordination; technical requirements development; work statements; Collaborative work; Computer aided software engineering; Costs; Engineering management; Government; Marketing management; Online Communities/Technical Collaboration; Personnel; Process design; Writing;
Journal_Title :
Professional Communication, IEEE Transactions on