DocumentCode :
1418393
Title :
{\\rm Nb}_{3}{\\rm Sn} Strand Characterization for the Nijmegen 45 T Hybrid Magnet
Author :
den Ouden, A. ; Wiegers, S.A.J. ; Perenboom, J.A.A.J. ; Wessel, W.A.J. ; ten Kate, H.H.J. ; Maan, J.C.
Author_Institution :
High Field Magn. Lab., Radboud Univ., Nijmegen, Netherlands
Volume :
20
Issue :
3
fYear :
2010
fDate :
6/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1383
Lastpage :
1386
Abstract :
The Nijmegen 45 T hybrid magnet will consist of an inner resistive 33 T resistive magnet and a superconducting 12 T outsert magnet. In the present conceptual design of the layer-wound outsert, the conductor is a Nb3Sn-Cu Cable-In-Conduit Conductor (CICC) with a stainless steel conduit, operating at 4.5 K by a forced flow of supercritical helium. At nominal magnetic field, the operating current is 12.3 kA. The outsert magnet design comprises 3 types of CICC design assuming a void fraction of 29 % and a temperature margin above 1.5 K. The design requires for 0.81 mm diameter Nb3 Sn strands a minimum copper fraction of 50% and a minimum equivalent critical current at 12 T, 4.2 K, ?? = 0% of 590 A. A candidate strand considered is a Powder-In-Tube type of NbaSn conductor with 114 filaments and a copper fraction of 55 %. To predict the cable performance in terms of critical current, stability and AC loss under operational conditions to the best of present scaling capabilities, knowledge of the behavior of the critical current Ic(B, T, ??axial), magnetization M(B, dB/dt), stress-strain relation at 300 and 4.5 K and finally Ic as a function of periodic bending and temperature is required. These essential properties, as measured at the University of Twente employing the TiAIV Ic barrel, the PacMan and Tarsis strain devices as well as the integrating magnetometer, are presented and discussed.
Keywords :
bending; copper; critical currents; electric conduits; magnetisation; niobium compounds; stainless steel; stress-strain relations; superconducting cables; superconducting magnets; AC loss; Nb3Sn-Cu; Nijmegen hybrid magnet; bending; cable-in-conduit conductor; critical current; forced flow; magnetic flux density 12 T; magnetic flux density 45 T; magnetization; operating current; powder-in-tube conductor; resistive magnet; stainless steel conduit; stress-strain relation; superconducting magnet; supercritical helium; temperature 4.2 K; temperature 4.5 K; void fraction;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2010.2040152
Filename :
5415515
Link To Document :
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