• DocumentCode
    1418393
  • Title

    {\\rm Nb}_{3}{\\rm Sn} Strand Characterization for the Nijmegen 45 T Hybrid Magnet

  • Author

    den Ouden, A. ; Wiegers, S.A.J. ; Perenboom, J.A.A.J. ; Wessel, W.A.J. ; ten Kate, H.H.J. ; Maan, J.C.

  • Author_Institution
    High Field Magn. Lab., Radboud Univ., Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • Volume
    20
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2010
  • fDate
    6/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1383
  • Lastpage
    1386
  • Abstract
    The Nijmegen 45 T hybrid magnet will consist of an inner resistive 33 T resistive magnet and a superconducting 12 T outsert magnet. In the present conceptual design of the layer-wound outsert, the conductor is a Nb3Sn-Cu Cable-In-Conduit Conductor (CICC) with a stainless steel conduit, operating at 4.5 K by a forced flow of supercritical helium. At nominal magnetic field, the operating current is 12.3 kA. The outsert magnet design comprises 3 types of CICC design assuming a void fraction of 29 % and a temperature margin above 1.5 K. The design requires for 0.81 mm diameter Nb3 Sn strands a minimum copper fraction of 50% and a minimum equivalent critical current at 12 T, 4.2 K, ?? = 0% of 590 A. A candidate strand considered is a Powder-In-Tube type of NbaSn conductor with 114 filaments and a copper fraction of 55 %. To predict the cable performance in terms of critical current, stability and AC loss under operational conditions to the best of present scaling capabilities, knowledge of the behavior of the critical current Ic(B, T, ??axial), magnetization M(B, dB/dt), stress-strain relation at 300 and 4.5 K and finally Ic as a function of periodic bending and temperature is required. These essential properties, as measured at the University of Twente employing the TiAIV Ic barrel, the PacMan and Tarsis strain devices as well as the integrating magnetometer, are presented and discussed.
  • Keywords
    bending; copper; critical currents; electric conduits; magnetisation; niobium compounds; stainless steel; stress-strain relations; superconducting cables; superconducting magnets; AC loss; Nb3Sn-Cu; Nijmegen hybrid magnet; bending; cable-in-conduit conductor; critical current; forced flow; magnetic flux density 12 T; magnetic flux density 45 T; magnetization; operating current; powder-in-tube conductor; resistive magnet; stainless steel conduit; stress-strain relation; superconducting magnet; supercritical helium; temperature 4.2 K; temperature 4.5 K; void fraction;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1051-8223
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TASC.2010.2040152
  • Filename
    5415515