Title :
A power-efficient digital amplifier using input dependent bit flipping for portable audio systems
Author :
Kong, Ki-Ho ; Kim, Yong-Wook ; Kim, Suki ; Baek, Kwang-Hyun
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea
fDate :
11/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper presents a power-efficient fully digital amplifier (FDA) with low-power consumption for portable audio systems. Input dependent bit flipping (IDBF) technique is proposed and employed in the FDA to reduce the switching rate of the 1-bit delta-sigma modulator (DSM) compared to conventional 1-bit DSM-based FDAs, thus lowering pulse repetition frequency (PRF). Experimental results verified on FPGA demonstrate that the PRF with IDBF is the range between 426 KHz and 466 KHz depending on input amplitude, whereas the PRF without IDBF is the range between 722 KHz and 1020 KHz. Therefore, the proposed amplifier significantly improves power efficiency without serious degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Keywords :
audio systems; delta-sigma modulation; field programmable gate arrays; portable instruments; power amplifiers; FPGA; delta-sigma modulator; digital amplifier; frequency 426 kHz to 466 kHz; frequency 722 kHz to 1020 kHz; input dependent bit flipping; low power consumption; portable audio systems; pulse repetition frequency; switching rate; CMOS integrated circuits; Field programmable gate arrays; Loudspeakers; Modulation; Power system dynamics; Signal to noise ratio; Digital audio amplifier, bit flipping, power efficiency, pulse repetition frequency (PRF), switching rate.;
Journal_Title :
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCE.2010.5681120
