Title :
A note on the possible electrostatic disruption of bacteria
Author :
Mendis, D.A. ; Rosenberg, M. ; Azam, F.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., California Univ., San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
fDate :
8/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Recently published scanning electron and transmission electron photomicrographs of cells of the bacterium Escherichia coli exposed to plasma glow discharges at atmospheric pressure indicate physical disruption of their outer cell membranes. However, the mechanism of cell disruption was unclear. Here, we propose and model an electrophysical mechanism for this phenomenon, namely, the electrostatic disruption of the cell membrane, which takes place when it has acquired a sufficient electrostatic charge that the outward electrostatic stress exceeds its tensile strength. It also appears that surface roughness or irregularity would render it more sensitive to electrostatic disruption
Keywords :
biological effects of fields; biomembranes; cellular biophysics; electrostatics; glow discharges; microorganisms; scanning electron microscopy; tensile strength; transmission electron microscopy; Escherichia coli; bacteria; bacterium; cell disruption; cells; electrophysical mechanism; electrostatic charge; electrostatic disruption; electrostatic stress; outer cell membranes; physical disruption; plasma glow discharges; scanning electron photomicrographs; sterilisation; surface irregularity; surface roughness; tensile strength; transmission electron photomicrographs; Atmospheric modeling; Atmospheric-pressure plasmas; Biomembranes; Cells (biology); Electrons; Electrostatics; Glow discharges; Microorganisms; Rough surfaces; Tensile stress;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on