DocumentCode
1425456
Title
Speech synthesis software for a 32-bit microprocessor
Author
Ishikawa, Yasushi ; Kisuki, Yasuhisa ; Sakamoto, Tadashi ; Hase, Tomohiro
Author_Institution
Inf. Technol. R&D Center, Mitsubishi Electr. Corp., Kanagawa, Japan
Volume
44
Issue
3
fYear
1998
fDate
8/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
1173
Lastpage
1182
Abstract
The achievements in developing a new speech synthesis algorithm with reduced computation and memory consumption as well as the implementation technology centered on the specialized embedded MCU architecture are described in this paper. To cope with these challenges, a method using 1-pitch waveforms with a common phase is proposed. In addition, data relocation in the memory was used to improve the cache hit rate. The floating-point computation was altered to a 16-bit fixed-point computation to reduce the load on a CPU not equipped with an FPU. The performance of the speech synthesis software was verified and evaluated by making a model system incorporating all the aforementioned features. The necessary memory size proven by the evaluation test was 420 kbytes. The data processing time was also reduced by 25% by relocating the codes and data in the memory. The use of fixed-point computation produced a processing speed forty times as high as the floating-point computation. As a result, the total computation amount of this speech synthesis software was proven to be 1 to 1.5 MIPS
Keywords
cache storage; digital arithmetic; digital signal processing chips; reduced instruction set computing; speech synthesis; 1 to 1.5 MIPS; 1-pitch waveforms; 16 bit; 16-bit fixed-point computation; 32 bit; 32-bit microprocessor; 420 kbyte; cache hit rate; data processing time; data relocation; implementation technology; memory consumption; necessary memory size; performance; processing speed; specialized embedded MCU architecture; speech synthesis software; Electronic equipment; Embedded computing; Hardware; Microprocessors; Navigation; Personal digital assistants; Speech processing; Speech recognition; Speech synthesis; User interfaces;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0098-3063
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/30.713252
Filename
713252
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