Title :
Neural Mechanisms of the Mind, Aristotle, Zadeh, and fMRI
Author :
Perlovsky, Leonid I.
Author_Institution :
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA
fDate :
5/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Processes in the mind: perception, cognition, concepts, instincts, emotions, and higher cognitive abilities for abstract thinking, beautiful music are considered here within a neural modeling fields (NMFs) paradigm. Its fundamental mathematical mechanism is a process ??from vague-fuzzy to crisp,?? called dynamic logic (DL). This paper discusses why this paradigm is necessary mathematically, and relates it to a psychological description of the mind. Surprisingly, the process from ??vague to crisp?? corresponds to Aristotelian understanding of mental functioning. Recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measurements confirmed this process in neural mechanisms of perception.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; cognition; fuzzy logic; neural nets; psychology; Aristotle; Zadeh; abstract thinking; beautiful music; cognition; dynamic logic; emotions; fMRI; from vague-fuzzy to crisp process; functional magnetic resonance imaging; instincts; mathematical mechanism; mental functioning; mind; neural modeling fields; perception; psychological description; Brain imaging; Gödel; computational complexity; dynamic logic; emotions; fuzzy logic; imagination; instincts; intelligence; intuition; knowledge instinct; logic; mind; modeling fields; neural; Brain; Brain Mapping; Emotions; Fuzzy Logic; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mental Processes; Neural Networks (Computer); Nonlinear Dynamics; Perception; Psychological Theory;
Journal_Title :
Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNN.2010.2041250