Title : 
An improved model of surface BRDF-atmospheric coupled radiation
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Inst. of Atmos. Phys., Acad. Sinica, Beijing, China
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
1/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Based on the 6S code, an improved model of the surface BRDF-atmospheric coupled radiation is proposed, in which the key point is an upward flux correction. As shown in comparative numerical simulations, this model generally has a better accuracy than some exiting models. In the condition of the solar zenith angle θs⩽75° and the viewing angle θv ⩽60°, the error by the present model is usually smaller than 2.5%
         
        
            Keywords : 
atmospheric optics; geophysical techniques; remote sensing; terrain mapping; 6S code; BRDF; atmosphere; bidirectional reflectance distribution function; geophysical measurement technique; land surface; model; numerical simulation; optical remote sensing; optics; remote sensing; solar zenith angle; surface BRDF atmospheric coupled radiation; terrain mapping; upward flux correction; viewing angle; visible region; Atmosphere; Atmospheric modeling; Azimuth; Numerical simulation; Optical scattering; Optical sensors; Optoelectronic and photonic sensors; Particle scattering; Rayleigh scattering; Reflectivity;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on