Critical analysis of deorientation effect on various land covers: An application of POLSAR data

The aim of model based decomposition is to express coherency matrix in terms of various scattering components (like, volume, surface, double bounce, and helix). In spite of this decomposition, ambiguity occurs in scattering response from various land covers, like urban and vegetation. Deorientation process is believed to remove this ambiguity. However, there is a need to check whether decomposition methods and deorientation helps in identification of different land covers in terms of scattering mechanisms. To fulfil this task, in this paper, a study of four D decomposition methods with and without deorientation has been performed. The purpose of this study is to visualize the effect of deorientation on various land covers like, urban, vegetation, bare soil, water, and subsidence, in Jharia region, one of the major coal fields of India. Both visual and quantitative analysis have been performed for comprehensive evaluation of deorientation effect.