• DocumentCode
    1438827
  • Title

    A YAP camera 40×40 mm2 with fast readout electronics

  • Author

    de Notaristefani, F. ; Iacopi, F. ; Leonetti, C. ; Maini, C.l. ; Malatesta, T. ; Malì, P. ; Semprebene, A. ; Torrioli, S. ; Tüma, L. ; Vittori, F.

  • Author_Institution
    Nat. Inst. of Nucl. Phys., Rome Univ., Italy
  • Volume
    45
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    1998
  • fDate
    10/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    2302
  • Lastpage
    2308
  • Abstract
    Previous papers have already demonstrated the suitability for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) tracers biodistribution studies on small animals, of a miniature gamma camera composed by a YAP:Ce scintillating array 4×4×1 cm3 coupled to a 3-in Hamamatsu crossed-wire anode position sensitive photomultiplier (PSPMT). Some modifications have been applied to the imaging system readout in order to adapt its utilization for specific purposes (i.e. SPECT radiopharmaceutical testing) and to reduce construction costs so that a larger scale production may be feasible. In particular, the system introduced here is based on a resistive chain readout and an integrated acquisition electronics. The intrinsic performance of this new version has been analyzed and compared to the previous system, which had a single-wire readout. Results showed that the basic characteristics of the imaging system remain substantially unchanged in this simplified version, while a faster count rate is achieved. A test on a biological sample performed with the YAP camera both in single-wire and in resistive chain readout modality is also presented, which shows the system high performance in comparison to the Auger camera
  • Keywords
    cameras; cerium; data acquisition; gamma-ray detection; nuclear electronics; photomultipliers; position sensitive particle detectors; radioactive tracers; single photon emission computed tomography; solid scintillation detectors; yttrium compounds; 10 mm; 3 in; 40 mm; Hamamatsu crossed-wire anode position sensitive photomultiplier; SPECT; YAP camera; YAP:Ce; YAP:Ce scintillating array; YAlO3:Ce; fast readout electronics; integrated acquisition electronics; miniature gamma camera; radiopharmaceutical testing; resistive chain readout; single-photon emission computed tomography; small animals; tracers biodistribution; Animals; Anodes; Cameras; Computed tomography; Costs; Optical imaging; Performance analysis; Photomultipliers; Production; Testing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/23.725268
  • Filename
    725268