Title :
A Fast and Accurate Palmprint Recognition System Based on Minutiae
Author :
Cappelli, Raffaele ; Ferrara, Matteo ; Maio, Dario
Author_Institution :
Biometric Syst. Lab., Univ. of Bologna, Cesena, Italy
fDate :
6/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Palmprint recognition is a challenging problem, mainly due to low quality of the pattern, large nonlinear distortion between different impressions of the same palm and large image size, which makes feature extraction and matching computationally demanding. This paper introduces a high-resolution palmprint recognition system based on minutiae. The proposed system follows the typical sequence of steps used in fingerprint recognition, but each step has been specifically designed and optimized to process large palmprint images with a good tradeoff between accuracy and speed. A sequence of robust feature extraction steps allows to reliably detect minutiae; moreover, the matching algorithm is very efficient and robust to skin distortion, being based on a local matching strategy and an efficient and compact representation of the minutiae. Experimental results show that the proposed system compares very favorably with the state of the art.
Keywords :
feature extraction; image matching; image representation; palmprint recognition; feature extraction; fingerprint recognition; high resolution palmprint recognition system; local matching strategy; matching algorithm; minutiae compact representation; minutiae detection; nonlinear distortion; palmprint image; skin distortion; Accuracy; Art; Databases; Feature extraction; Frequency estimation; Robustness; Skeleton; Local matching; Minutia Cylinder-Code (MCC); minutiae; palmprint; relaxation; Artificial Intelligence; Biometry; Hand; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Subtraction Technique;
Journal_Title :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2183635