Title :
Results of Investigations of 500 kg
Bronze Strand Produced in Russian Federation for ITER Project
Author :
Abdyukhanov, I.M. ; Shikov, A.K. ; Vorobyeva, A.E. ; Pantsyrnyy, V.I. ; Beliakov, N.A. ; Dergunova, E.A. ; Mareev, K.A. ; Nasibulin, M.N. ; Zernov, S.M. ; Abramushin, K.M. ; Anishuk, D.S.
Author_Institution :
Bochvar Inst. of Inorg. Mater. (VNIINM), Moscow, Russia
fDate :
6/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The results of investigations of first 500 kg Nb3Sn bronze strand are presented. This batch of strands was meant for the production of 100 m of Toroidal Field Conductor in the frame of fulfillment the Phase II of Procurement Arrangement between Russian Domestic Agency and International Organization ITER. In order to provide the industrial-scale production of strands design documentation and all necessary quality assurance documents were developed. The developed industrial technology of Nb3Sn strand production was applied in Joint Stock Company "Chepetsky Mechanical Plant" (JSC "ChMP"). Strands were produced in JSC "ChMP" from final billets with diameter of 203 mm. The microstructure investigations of produced strands were performed before and after diffusion annealing by optical microscopy, X-ray microprobe analysis. Mechanical properties of annealed Nb3Sn strands were investigated. Current-carrying capability of Nb3Sn strands at 12 T, 4.22 K were studied. It was shown, that all produced strands met all the requirements, in particular Ic was from 202 to 220 A; hysteresis losses were from 165 to 194 mJ/cm3 (± 3 T ).
Keywords :
annealing; billets; bronze; critical currents; crystal microstructure; diffusion; elongation; niobium alloys; optical microscopy; tensile strength; tin alloys; type II superconductors; Nb3SnCu; X-ray microprobe analysis; annealed strands; bronze strand; critical current; current-carrying capability; diffusion annealing; hysteresis losses; industrial-scale production; magnetic flux density 12 T; mass 500 kg; microstructure; optical microscopy; quality assurance documents; strand design documentation; temperature 4.22 K; toroidal field conductor; Annealing; Billets; Copper; Magnetic hysteresis; Niobium; ${rm Nb}_{3}{rm Sn}$; ITER; strand;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2010.2103547