Title : 
Crosstalk in WDM systems caused by cross-phase modulation in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
         
        
            Author : 
Shtaif, M. ; Eiselt, M. ; Tkach, R.W. ; Stolen, R.H. ; Gnauck, A.H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
AT&T Labs. Res., Red Bank, NJ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We show experimentally that cross-phase modulation (XPM) in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) may cause crosstalk between channels transmitted over conventional fiber. As this effect is constant over a large range of wavelength separations, it is capable of creating interference between a large number of channels. In some important cases, XPM originating in the EDF may become comparable in significance to that originating in the transmission fiber.
         
        
            Keywords : 
erbium; fibre lasers; optical communication equipment; optical crosstalk; optical modulation; phase modulation; wavelength division multiplexing; WDM system crosstalk; conventional fiber; cross-phase modulation; erbium-doped fiber amplifiers; transmission fiber; wavelength separations; Crosstalk; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier; Fluctuations; Interference; Optical fiber polarization; Performance gain; Probes; Refractive index; Testing; Wavelength division multiplexing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE