Title :
Benchtop magnetostriction measurements
Author :
Garshelis, Ivan J. ; Jones, Christopher A. ; Rigsbee, David K. ; Cripe, David W.
Author_Institution :
Magnova Inc., Pittsfield, MA, USA
fDate :
9/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Strains of magnetostrictive origin cause dynamic variations in the radial dimensions of a thin wall cylindrical ring during brief bursts of current through a coaxial conductor. Flux closure within the ring avoids demagnetizing effects while the brief duration of current flow allows for compact power sources and limits thermal drift. Changes in ring radius alter the air gap affecting the frequency determining capacitance in an oscillator circuit. Linearity with frequency allows the strain to be determined by demodulating the oscillator signal. Information relating to magnetostriction coefficients and dominant anisotropies are readily extracted from current vs strain plots. The simple apparatus and readily prepared samples facilitate rapid assessment of these properties in commercial steel alloys
Keywords :
alloy steel; ferromagnetic materials; magnetic variables measurement; magnetostriction; strain measurement; transducers; air gap; benchtop magnetostriction measurements; brief current bursts; coaxial conductor; commercial steel alloys; current-strain plots; dominant anisotropies; dynamic variations; flux closure; frequency determining capacitance; linearity with frequency; magnetoelastic materials; magnetostriction coefficients; oscillator circuit; radial dimensions; rapid assessment; ring radius changes; simple apparatus; strain measurement; thermal drift; thin wall cylindrical ring; torque transducers; Coaxial components; Conductors; Demagnetization; Frequency; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic field induced strain; Magnetic flux; Magnetostriction; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Thin wall structures;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on