Title :
Analysis of Current Limiting and Recovery Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiting Transformer (SFCLT) With YBCO Coated Conductors
Author :
Hayakawa, N. ; Kito, T. ; Kojima, H. ; Hanai, M. ; Okubo, H.
Author_Institution :
EcoTopia Sci. Inst., Nagoya Univ., Nagoya, Japan
fDate :
6/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Superconducting Fault Current Limiting Transformer (SFCLT) is expected to function as superconducting transformer in steady state and superconducting fault current limiter in fault condition. We have designed, fabricated and tested SFCLT with YBCO coated conductors to be operated in liquid nitrogen (LN2) at 77 K and verified its technological feasibility. In this paper, we developed a simulation model to analyze electrical and thermal behaviors of SFCLT by solving the circuit equation and the heat conduction equation. By the use of this simulation model, we could evaluate the transition of resistance and temperature of the YBCO coated conductors during the fault current limitation as well as after the fault clearance, and verified the recovery criteria of SFCLT.
Keywords :
superconducting fault current limiters; superconducting transformers; YBCO coated conductor; current limiting analysis; heat conduction equation; recovery characteristic; superconducting fault current limiting transformer; temperature 77 K; thermal behavior; Coils; Fault currents; Limiting; Mathematical model; Superconducting magnetic energy storage; Yttrium barium copper oxide; Superconducting fault current limiter; YBCO coated conductor; superconducting transformer;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2011.2105234