Title : 
Reconfigurable 16-channel WDM drop module using silicon MEMS optical switches
         
        
            Author : 
Giles, C.R. ; Barber, B. ; Aksyuk, Vladimir ; Ruel, R. ; Stulz, Larry ; Bishop, D.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Bell Labs., Lucent Technol., Holmdel, NJ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A reconfigurable 16-channel 100-GHz spacing wavelength-division-multiplexed drop module for use at 1550 nm was demonstrated using silicon microelectromechanical system (MEMS) optical switches and arrayed waveguide grating routers. Through-channel extinction was greater than 40 dB and average insertion loss was 21 dB, Both drop-and-retransmit of multiple channels (11-18 dB contrast, 14-19-dB insertion loss) and drop-and-detect of single channels (>20-dB adjacent channel rejection, 10-14-dB insertion loss) were implemented.
         
        
            Keywords : 
diffraction gratings; electromechanical effects; micro-optics; micromechanical devices; modules; optical communication equipment; optical losses; optical waveguides; reconfigurable architectures; silicon; telecommunication network routing; wavelength division multiplexing; 10 to 14 dB; 100 GHz; 14 to 19 dB; 1550 nm; 21 dB; Si; adjacent channel rejection; arrayed waveguide grating routers; average insertion loss; drop-and-detect; drop-and-retransmit; insertion loss; multiple channels; reconfigurable 16-channel WDM drop module; silicon MEMS optical switches; silicon microelectromechanical system; through-channel extinction; wavelength-division-multiplexed drop module; Arrayed waveguide gratings; Insertion loss; Microelectromechanical systems; Micromechanical devices; Optical arrays; Optical losses; Optical switches; Optical waveguides; Silicon; Wavelength division multiplexing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE