Title : 
Interactive modeling of plants
         
        
            Author : 
Lintermann, Bernd ; Deussen, Oliver
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Center for Media Arts & Technol., Karlsruhe, Germany
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We present a rule-based approach combined with traditional geometric modelling techniques that allows easy generation of many branching objects including flowers, bushes, trees, and even nonbotanical objects. A set of components describing structural and geometrical elements of plants maps to a graph that forms the description of a specific plant and generates the geometry. Users get immediate feedback on what they´ve created-geometrical parameters, tropisms, and free-form deformations can control the overall shape of a plant. We demonstrate that our method handles the complexity of most real plants
         
        
            Keywords : 
biology computing; botany; computational geometry; computer graphics; knowledge based systems; branching object generation; bushes; flowers; free-form deformations; geometric modelling techniques; geometrical elements; geometrical parameters; interactive modeling; nonbotanical objects; plant shape; plants; rule-based approach; structural elements; trees; tropisms; user feedback; Feedback; Fractals; Geometry; Interactive systems; Power generation; Power system modeling; Prototypes; Solid modeling; Spline; Tree graphs;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE