Title :
SEE relative probability maps for space operations
Author :
Mullen, E.G. ; Ginet, G. ; Gussenhoven, M.S. ; Madden, D.
Author_Institution :
Assurance Technol. Corp., Carlisle, MA, USA
fDate :
12/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Normalized flux and dose data for protons with energies >50 MeV are used to produce contour maps of relative probabilities of experiencing Single Event Effects (SEEs) in the Earth´s inner radiation belt. The data were taken on the APEX and CRRES satellites. To make the maps, the data are averaged in 3° by 3° bins in geographic latitude and longitude, and in 50 km steps in altitude. All geographic longitudes, and latitudes between ⩽70° are covered. The altitude range extends from 350 km to 14,000 km. This geographic range includes the complete region of inner belt >50 MeV protons, except in the area of the South Atlantic Anomaly below 350 km. The maps easily locate regions of high risk for SEEs and are designed primarily for use in space mission planning and operations. The data base includes the added proton peak following the March 1991 magnetic storm, but does not include SEE probabilities in the polar cap regions associated with high energy solar particle events
Keywords :
cosmic ray interactions; cosmic ray protons; proton effects; space vehicle electronics; 350 to 14000 km; 50 MeV; APEX satellite; CRRES satellite; Earth inner radiation belt; SEE relative probability map; South Atlantic Anomaly; data base; magnetic storm; proton irradiation; single event effect; space electronics; Belts; Earth; Educational institutions; Laboratories; Protons; Radiation effects; Satellites; Space missions; Space technology; Space vehicles;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on