Title :
Conductor R&D for the Iseult/INUMAC Whole Body 11.7 T MRI Magnet
Author :
Berriaud, Christophe ; Bermond, S. ; Dechambre, T. ; Gheller, J.M. ; Juster, F.P. ; Lecrevisse, T. ; Louchart, O. ; Nunio, F. ; Payn, A. ; Quettier, L. ; Rifflet, J.M. ; Schild, T. ; Vedrine, P. ; Verwaerde, C.
Author_Institution :
CEA, SACM Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
fDate :
6/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
As the design of the Iseult/INUMAC 11.7 T MRI magnet involves new technical solutions using NbTi conductors (due to its larger dimensions), we developed a conductor R&D plan. Only the main coil conductor of this shielded magnet is covered by this R&D. Three types of design (monolith, cable in channel and cable around a copper core) have been developed by CEA and ALSTOM MSA.The main coil prototype conductors will have a minimum critical current of 1,500 A at 12 T and 2.8 K. Due to the unusual specified temperature, we translated the requirements to industrial standards (2,591 A at 9.5 T and 4.22 K taking into account 5% margin drop for R&D). The main characteristics of the conductor are firstly that it must have very precise and reproducible dimensions (tolerances lower than 15 ??m) to enable the magnetic field homogeneity. Secondly, it must attain simultaneously a low electrical resistance (20 ????/m at 10 K and 12 T) and a high mechanical strength (??0.2% > 250 MPa). The aims of the industrial development are to validate the conductor performance obtained in the design conditions, especially critical current and conductor behavior during coil manufacturing. Several lengths have been produced for the 3 design types. The conductor prototypes are fully characterized by mechanical, electrical and geometrical measurements. From these results, several criteria enable selection of the most efficient conductor type.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; biomedical equipment; coils; critical currents; research and development; superconducting magnets; ALSTOM MSA; CEA; ICC conductor design; Iseult-INUMAC; MRI magnet superconductor; RIC conductor design; cable around a copper core design; cable in channel design; coil conductor R&D; critical current; current 1500 A; current 2591 A; electrical resistance; industrial development; magnetic field homogeneity; magnetic flux density 11.7 T; magnetic flux density 12 T; magnetic flux density 9.5 T; mechanical strength; monolith conductor design; shielded magnet; temperature 2.8 K; temperature 4.22 K; Conductor type; MRI magnet superconductor; critical current; large conductor;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2010.2042702