Title :
Realization of a voltage tunable gradient-index fishnet loaded with liquid crystal
Author :
Maasch, Matthias ; Roig, Maria ; Damm, Christian ; Jakoby, Rolf
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Microwave Eng. & Photonics, Tech. Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
Abstract :
The realization of voltage tunable gradient-index fishnet metamaterials for the Ka- and mm-band is presented. For the dielectric layer of the fishnet, nematic liquid crystal is used to achieve a continuous voltage tuning of each column of the array. To control the direction of the emitted wave, a gradient in the phase profile over the aperture is introduced. Simulation and measurement results are presented for a prototype at a frequency of 27.5 GHz with a beam scanning range of ±5° as well as a design for a frequency of 329 GHz with arbitrary scan angles.
Keywords :
gradient index optics; nematic liquid crystals; optical arrays; optical design techniques; optical metamaterials; Ka-band; continuous voltage tuning; dielectric layer; emitted wave direction; mm-band; nematic liquid crystal; optical array; phase profile; voltage tunable gradient-index fishnet metamaterials; Apertures; Arrays; Dielectrics; Metamaterials; Permittivity; Tuning;
Conference_Titel :
Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics (METAMATERIALS), 2014 8th International Congress on
Conference_Location :
Lyngby
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-3450-8
DOI :
10.1109/MetaMaterials.2014.6948644