Abstract :
The apparatus described is for the measurement of weight per unit area of very thin materials, such as capacitor paper. An alpha source is used in conjunction with an ionization chamber backed off by a similar system. The algebraic sum of the currents is fed into a stable d.c. amplifier, and the out-of-balance reading calibrated in terms of weight. The sources of error are investigated, together with methods of compensation. Results obtained under factory conditions are also discussed.