Title : 
Fused vertical coupler switches
         
        
            Author : 
Liu, B. ; Abraham, Pierre ; Bowers, John E.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., California Univ., Santa Cruz, CA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
10/29/1998 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Electrical switching of fused vertical coupler (FVCs) is demonstrated. For a 3.5 mm long coupler, complete switching is observed at 3 V reverse bias. This low voltage is attributed to excess current induced internal heating and the thermo-optic effect. By changing the electrode design and reducing the excess current, a 6.9 mm long FVC with 12 V switching voltage is demonstrated
         
        
            Keywords : 
electro-optical switches; optical directional couplers; optical fabrication; thermo-optical effects; 12 V; 6.9 mm; electrical switching; electrode design; excess current induced internal heating; fused vertical coupler switches; switching voltage; thermo-optic effect;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el:19981468