Title : 
140-GHz Scatterometir System And Measurements Of Terrain
         
        
            Author : 
Ock, Thomas F Had ; Ulaby, Fawwaz T.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Radiation Laboratory, 3228 Electrical Engineering And Computer Science Building, University Of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mi 48109-2122.
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
7/1/1990 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The goal of the University of Michigan millimeter-wave radar program is to characterize terrain scattering at 35, 94, and 140 GHz. The 140-GHz channel of a truck-mounted scatterometer system has recently been added to give the full desired operating capability. Two injection-locked 45.33-GHz Gunn oscillators use triplers to supply the up. and down-converters. Full polarization capability is obtained through the use of rotatable quarter-wave plates. Real-time signal processing and data eduction takes place in an HP 8510A automatic network analyzer on the truck-mounted platform. Sample measurements of millimeter-wave radar backscattering from vegetation and snow are given.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Calibration; Electric variables measurement; Frequency conversion; Frequency measurement; Gunn devices; Injection-locked oscillators; Optical retarders; Polarization; Radar measurements; Receiving antennas;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TGRS.1990.572928