Title :
Switching Characteristics of
RRAM Devices for Digital and Analog Nonvolatile Memory Applications
Author :
Long, Branden ; Li, Yibo ; Jha, Rashmi
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA
fDate :
5/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We report the switching characteristics of RRAM devices consisting of Ru/HfO2/TiO2-x/Ru stacks with and without an external access device. In addition to bistable switching, we also achieved an analog reconfiguration of resistance by controlling the compliance current or the reset voltage to achieve a low-resistance state (LRS) or a high-resistance state (HRS), respectively. All intermediate states were nonvolatile in nature. The transport studies using temperature-dependent I-V measurement indicated the mechanism of conduction to be ionic in LRS and Frenkel-Poole in both HRS and virgin resistance state of a device.
Keywords :
Poole-Frenkel effect; hafnium compounds; random-access storage; ruthenium compounds; titanium compounds; Frenkel-Poole model; HRS; LRS; RRAM device; Ru-HfO2-TiO2-x-Ru; analog nonvolatile memory; bistable switching; compliance current; digital nonvolatile memory; high-resistance state; low-resistance state; reset voltage; temperature-dependent I-V measurement; Hafnium compounds; Resistance; Switches; Temperature measurement; Testing; Nonvolatile memories; resistive random access memory (RRAM); transition metal oxide (TMO);
Journal_Title :
Electron Device Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LED.2012.2188775