Title : 
Code probability distributions of A/D converters with random input noise
         
        
            Author : 
Souders, T. Michael
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Lab. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
10/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The specific architecture of an A/D converter influences the code probability distributions that result from random input noise. In particular, the output codes of successive approximation A/D converters have a spiked distribution, and its variance is half that of the corresponding input noise. In addition, the distribution has a small bias. These and other related results are derived, and are qualitatively supported by measurement data on a real 16-bit A/D converter
         
        
            Keywords : 
analogue-digital conversion; circuit noise; codes; random noise; 16 bit; A/D converter; architecture; code probability distribution; random input noise; successive approximation model; Disk recording; Gaussian distribution; Gaussian noise; NIST; Noise level; Probability density function; Probability distribution; Quantization; Random variables; Signal processing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on