Title :
A tipping pulse scheme for a rf-SQUID qubit
Author :
Zhou, Xingxiang ; Habif, Jonathan L. ; Herr, Andrea M. ; Feldman, Marc J. ; Bocko, Mark F.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Rochester Univ., NY, USA
fDate :
3/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We present a technique to control the quantum state of a rf-SQUID qubit. We propose to employ a stream of single flux quantum (SFQ) pulses magnetically coupled to the qubit junction to momentarily suppress its critical current. This effectively lowers the barrier in the double-well rf SQUID potential thereby increasing the tunneling oscillation frequency between the wells. By carefully choosing the time interval between SFQ pulses one may accelerate the interwell tunneling rate. Thus it is possible to place the qubit into a chosen superposition of flux states and then effectively to freeze the qubit state. We present both numerical simulations and analytical time-dependent perturbation theory calculations that demonstrate the technique. Using this strategy one may control the quantum state of the rf SQUID in a way analogous to the π pulses in other qubit schemes
Keywords :
SQUIDs; critical currents; perturbation theory; superconductive tunnelling; RF SQUID; SFQ pulse tipping; analytical model; barrier lowering; critical current; double well potential; flux state superposition; interwell tunneling oscillation frequency; magnetic coupling; numerical simulation; quantum computing; quantum control; superconducting qubit; time dependent perturbation theory; Circuits; Critical current; Energy states; Frequency; Josephson junctions; Persistent currents; Potential well; Quantum computing; SQUIDs; Tunneling;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on