Title : 
Wireless seismometer for venus
         
        
            Author : 
Ponchak, George E. ; Scardelletti, M.C. ; Taylor, B. ; Beard, Steve ; Clougherty, Brian ; Meredith, Roger D. ; Beheim, Glenn M. ; Kiefer, Walter S. ; Hunter, Gary W.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
NASA Glenn Res. Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Measuring the seismic activity of Venus is critical to understanding its composition and interior dynamics. Because Venus has an average surface temperature of 462°C and the challenge of providing cooling to multiple seismometers, a high temperature, wireless sensor using a wide bandgap semiconductor is an attractive option. This paper presents progress towards a seismometer sensor with wireless capabilities for Venus applications. A variation in inductance of a coil caused by a 1 cm movement of a ferrite probe held in the coil and attached to a balanced leaf-spring seismometer causes a variation of 80 MHz in the transmitted signal from the oscillator/sensor system at 420°C, which correlates to a 10 kHz/mm sensitivity when the ferrite probe is located at the optimum location in the coil.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Venus; astronomical instruments; planetary composition; planetary interiors; seismometers; wide band gap semiconductors; wireless sensor networks; Venus composition; Venus wireless seismometer; balanced leaf-spring seismometer; coil inductance variation; ferrite probe; interior dynamics; oscillator/sensor system; seismic activity measurement; surface temperature; temperature 462 degC; wide bandgap semiconductor; wireless sensor; Oscillators; Seismic measurements; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Venus; Wireless communication; Wireless sensor networks; Seismometer; Wireless Sensor; high temperature circuits; oscillator;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNet), 2014 IEEE Topical Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Newport Beach, CA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4799-2298-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/WiSNet.2014.6825504