DocumentCode :
1481754
Title :
The Practitioner´s Cycles, Part 1: Actual World Problems
Author :
Deal, Steven V. ; Hoffman, Robert R.
Volume :
25
Issue :
2
fYear :
2010
Firstpage :
4
Lastpage :
9
Abstract :
This is one of two essays on the forces and constraints of procurement versus the goals of human centering, including the creation of intelligent technologies that are usable, useful, and understandable. The procurement process tends to de-emphasize these goals while focusing on strict adherence to rules and regulations. As a result, software system development processes, described in texts and acquisition documents, have come to be misaligned with the challenges faced by development teams. This misalignment between "actual world problems" and normative documentation repeatedly results in failed systems. A real-life practitioner\´s account illustrates this point by describing how a group of individuals, acting on their own initiative and at their own risk, short-circuited the rules and constraints of the procurement process to turn a procurement process failure into a success. In the next essay, we will present a model called the Practitioner\´s Cycles and discuss how this model applies to the envisioned world problem, which is the challenge of creating intelligent technologies for new work systems.
Keywords :
procurement; project management; software development management; system documentation; team working; actual world problem; human centering; intelligent technology; normative documentation; practitioner cycle; procurement process; project development team; real-life practitioner account; software system development; work system; Cognition; Documentation; Electric breakdown; Humans; Information technology; Intelligent systems; Procurement; Software systems; Tides; Usability; actual world problem; artificial intelligence; human-centered computing; practitioner; procurement; software system development process;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Intelligent Systems, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1541-1672
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/MIS.2010.54
Filename :
5456406
Link To Document :
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