Title :
The dynamics of a forced sphere-plate mechanical system
Author :
Hristu-Varsakelis, Dimitrios
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng., Maryland Univ., College Park, MD, USA
fDate :
5/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We study the dynamics and explore the controllability of a family of sphere-plate mechanical systems. These are nonholonomic systems with a five-dimensional (5-D) configuration space and three independent velocities. They consist of a sphere rolling in contact with two horizontal plates. Kinematic models of sphere-plate systems have played an important role in the control systems literature addressing the kinematics of rolling bodies, as well as in discussions of nonholonomic systems. However, kinematic analysis falls short of allowing one to understand the dynamic behavior of such systems. We formulate and study a dynamic model for a class of sphere-plate systems in order to answer the question: -is it possible to impart a net angular momentum to a sphere which rolls without slipping between two plates, given that the position of the top plate is subject to exogenous forces?”
Keywords :
controllability; dynamics; matrix algebra; 5D configuration space; dynamic behavior; exogenous forces; forced sphere-plate mechanical system; horizontal plates; net angular momentum; nonholonomic systems; Books; Context modeling; Control system synthesis; Control theory; Controllability; Kinematics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Mechanical systems; Robots;
Journal_Title :
Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on