Title :
Halftone Image Classification Using LMS Algorithm and Naive Bayes
Author :
Yun-Fu Liu ; Jing-Ming Guo ; Jiann-Der Lee
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract :
Former research on inverse halftoning most focus on developing a general-purpose method for all types of halftone patterns, such as error diffusion, ordered dithering, etc., while fail to consider the natural discrepancies among various halftoning methods. To achieve optimal image quality for each halftoning method, the classification of halftone images is highly demanded. This study employed the least mean-square filter for improving the robustness of the extracted features, and employed the naive Bayes classifier to verify all the extracted features for classification. Nine of the most well-known halftoning methods were involved for testing. The experimental results demonstrated that the classification performance can achieve a 100% accuracy rate, and the number of distinguishable halftoning methods is more than that of a former method established by Chang and Yu.
Keywords :
Bayes methods; feature extraction; filtering theory; image classification; least mean squares methods; LMS algorithm; error diffusion; feature extraction; halftone image classification; inverse halftoning; least mean-square filter; naive Bayes classifier; optimal image quality; ordered dithering; Adaptive filters; Classification algorithms; Entropy; Feature extraction; Image classification; Least squares approximation; Satellite broadcasting; Bayes theorem; halftone image classification; halftoning; image analysis; inverse halftoning;
Journal_Title :
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIP.2011.2136354