DocumentCode :
1493949
Title :
The Alpha 21264 microprocessor
Author :
Kessler, R.E.
Author_Institution :
Compaq Comput. Corp., Shrewsbury, MA, USA
Volume :
19
Issue :
2
fYear :
1999
Firstpage :
24
Lastpage :
36
Abstract :
Alpha microprocessors have been performance leaders since their introduction in 1992. The first generation 21064 and the later 21164 raised expectations for the newest generation-performance leadership was again a goal of the 21264 design team. Benchmark scores of 30+ SPECint95 and 58+ SPECfp95 offer convincing evidence thus far that the 21264 achieves this goal and will continue to set a high performance standard. A unique combination of high clock speeds and advanced microarchitectural techniques, including many forms of out-of-order and speculative execution, provide exceptional core computational performance in the 21264. The processor also features a high-bandwidth memory system that can quickly deliver data values to the execution core, providing robust performance for a wide range of applications, including those without cache locality. The advanced performance levels are attained while maintaining an installed application base. All Alpha generations are upward-compatible. Database, real-time visual computing, data mining, medical imaging, scientific/technical, and many other applications can utilize the outstanding performance available with the 21264
Keywords :
microprocessor chips; Alpha 21264 microprocessor; computational performance; data mining; high performance standard; medical imaging; real-time visual computing; Clocks; Data mining; High performance computing; Image databases; Microarchitecture; Microprocessors; Out of order; Robustness; Spatial databases; Visual databases;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Micro, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0272-1732
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/40.755465
Filename :
755465
Link To Document :
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