Title : 
Lithium Niobate Ridge Waveguides Fabricated by Ion Implantation Followed by Ion Beam Etching
         
        
            Author : 
Zhao, Jin-Hua ; Liu, Xiu-Hong ; Huang, Qing ; Liu, Peng ; Wang, Xue-Lin
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sch. of Phys., Shandong Univ., Jinan, China
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
7/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A new fabrication method for lithium niobate ridge waveguides is reported. Lithium niobate ridge waveguide with a smooth surface was fabricated by O+ ions implanted combined with Ar ion beam etching. The beam propagation method (BPM) was used to simulate the properties of planar and ridge waveguides by use of a reconstructed refractive index profile. The simulation results match to the experimental results very well, and the loss value of the ridge waveguide is about 2 dB/cm.
         
        
            Keywords : 
ion beams; ion implantation; optical fabrication; optical waveguides; refractive index; sputter etching; Ar; O; beam propagation method; ion beam etching; ion implantation; refractive index; ridge waveguides; Ion radiation effects; optical device fabrication; optical materials; waveguides components;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JLT.2010.2050296