Title : 
Tapered couplers for efficient interfacing between dielectric and photonic crystal waveguides
         
        
            Author : 
Mekis, Attila ; Joannopoulos, J.D.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Clarendon Photonics, Newton, MA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
6/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We design tapered waveguide junctions for coupling between photonic crystal and traditional dielectric waveguides and evaluate their transmission efficiency. While the transmission efficiency is less than 60% using no taper, the tapered couplers have over 90% power transmission. We show that different types of couplers are needed for efficient coupling into and out of photonic crystal waveguides
         
        
            Keywords : 
dielectric waveguides; optical couplers; photonic band gap; waveguide junctions; dielectric waveguides; photonic crystal waveguides; power transmission; tapered optical couplers; transmission efficiency; Couplers; Couplings; Dielectrics; Optical scattering; Optical waveguides; Photonic band gap; Photonic crystals; Physics; Resonance; Waveguide junctions;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Lightwave Technology, Journal of