DocumentCode :
1506621
Title :
Medicine by micromachine
Author :
Borenstein, Jeffrey T.
Volume :
46
Issue :
11
fYear :
2009
Firstpage :
36
Lastpage :
41
Abstract :
A tiny, programmable electronic system that delivers the proper drug dose at exactly the right time would clearly benefit patients and caregivers and would also ease the burden of patient monitoring on medical personnel and hospitals. Indeed, this work could revolutionize medical care. This drug-delivery system consists of a programmable micropump powered by a small battery and controlled by an electronic circuit. It pulses precise quantities of a drug from a small reservoir into the inner ear. A flow sensor meters the delivery and sends out an alert if anything goes wrong. Delivering therapeutic compounds to the ear, though, is no small task. Any drug-delivery system for the ear will require extremely high-precision engineering to navigate the intricate internal geometry of the cochlea. We´ve tested this system on guinea pigs, and our results show that it can successfully deliver medication to the inner ear without damaging hearing.
Keywords :
biomedical electronics; drug delivery systems; ear; microfluidics; micropumps; precision engineering; drug dose delivery system; electronic circuit; flow sensor meters; guinea pigs; high-precision engineering; internal cochlea geometry; programmable electronic system; programmable micropump; Batteries; Control systems; Drugs; Ear; Electronic circuits; Hospitals; Medical control systems; Micropumps; Patient monitoring; Personnel;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Spectrum, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9235
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/MSPEC.2009.5292046
Filename :
5292046
Link To Document :
بازگشت