Title :
Spatial Correlation Functions in Three-Dimensional APS With
Author :
Wang, Yi ; Dang, Hung Le ; Karasawa, Yoshio
Author_Institution :
Adv. Wireless Commun. Res. Center (AWCC), Univ. of Electro-Commun., Chofu, Japan
fDate :
7/4/1905 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This letter describes a generalized formula for spatial correlation of three-dimensional incoming waves with an angular power spectrum of cosn θ. Based on the proposed formula, spatial correlation performances at antennas or an antenna array can be approximated by simple computation with closed-form solutions in Cartesian coordinates. The validity of the proposed method is verified numerically.
Keywords :
MIMO communication; antenna arrays; MIMO; antenna array; cartesian coordinates; closed-form solutions; cosn θ; spatial correlation functions; three-dimensional APS; Antennas; Approximation methods; Arrays; Azimuth; Correlation; Three dimensional displays; Vectors; Angular power spectrum; spatial correlation; three-dimensional;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LAWP.2012.2198042