Author_Institution :
Wright Res. & Dev. Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
Abstract :
Some of the more important space power technology issues, requirements, and challenges of the 1990s are described, and the impact of new component technology on the overall performance of space power systems is assessed. Advanced component, subsystem and system technologies that will significantly affect the performance, reliability, and survivability of next-generation baseload and burst mode space power systems are emphasized. Technology disciplines related to power sources (solar/nuclear and chemical), power conversion, energy storage, power conditioning/distribution and control, and waste-heat acquisition, transport, and rejection are primarily addressed. For some of them, performance trends that can be used as the basis for projecting future advanced power-system performance are developed. Performance capabilities for several different types of space power system for both baseload and burst mode applications are postulated on the basis of evolving technology and point designs that incorporate projections of advanced component capabilities.<>
Keywords :
direct energy conversion; energy resources; energy storage; space vehicle power plants; technological forecasting; baseload; burst mode applications; chemical power resources; energy storage; nuclear power; power conditioning; power control; power conversion; power distribution; power sources; rejection; solar power; space power systems; transport; waste-heat acquisition; Batteries; Chemical technology; Energy storage; Paper technology; Power system reliability; Power systems; Research and development; Space missions; Space stations; Space technology;