Title :
Look-up table-based digital predistorter implementation for field programmable gate arrays using long-term evolution signals with 60 mhz bandwidth
Author :
Kwan, Andrew ; Ghannouchi, Fadhel M. ; Hammi, Oualid ; Helaoui, Mohamed ; Smith, M.R.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
fDate :
5/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This study discusses the implementation of a digital predistorter to linearise radiofrequency (RF) power amplifiers, using input signals 60 MHz in bandwidth. The digital predistorter characterisation procedure is performed on a digital signal processor, using a memory polynomial modelling technique with QR-based recursive least squares (QR-RLS) as the extraction procedure. A multiple look-up table design for the memory polynomial predistorter is introduced, and by using fixed-point operations, reduces the processing latency considerably when compared with a floating-point-based predistorter implementation on a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Linearisation results are shown for a laterally diffused metal oxide semi-conductor (LDMOS)-based power amplifier (PA) biased in class AB operation with a three-carrier long-term evolution-time division duplex (LTE-TDD) input signal. Combining both the optimised predistortion coefficient extraction and predistorter implementation gives up to 20 dBc improvement in the adjacent channel and meets the wireless communication standard requirements.
Keywords :
Long Term Evolution; field programmable gate arrays; least squares approximations; polynomials; power amplifiers; signal processing; table lookup; time division multiplexing; FPGA; LDMOS; LTE-TDD input signal; QR-RLS; QR-based recursive least squares; bandwidth 60 MHz; digital predistorter implementation; digital signal processor; field programmable gate arrays; laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor; long-term evolution signals; long-term evolution-time division duplex; look-up table; memory polynomial predistorter; radiofrequency power amplifiers; wireless communication standard;
Journal_Title :
Science, Measurement & Technology, IET
DOI :
10.1049/iet-smt.2011.0025