Title :
Results from a detailed calculation of the sensitivity of a cryogenic current comparator
Author :
Early, Murray D. ; Van Dam, Marcos A.
Author_Institution :
Meas. Stand. Lab., Ind. Res. Ltd., Lower Hutt, New Zealand
fDate :
4/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A detailed calculation of the sensitivity of a cryogenic current comparator (CCC) has been completed. The model accounts for the current distributions on the closed external shield and the overlapped shield around the windings. Additional refinements to the model lead to excellent agreement (typically better than 5%) with sensitivity measurements for a wide range of CCC geometries. We demonstrate that generally the best strategy for significantly improving the overall gain of a CCC is to increase the number of windings in the toroid at the expense of a reduction in the sensitivity
Keywords :
SQUIDs; current comparators; current distribution; electric current measurement; sensitivity analysis; windings; SQUID connected; closed external shield; cryogenic current comparator; current distributions; inductance; model refinements; number of windings; overall gain improvement; overlapped shield; sensitivity calculation; small currents measurement; strip model; superconducting shielding; Cryogenic electronics; Current distribution; Electrical resistance measurement; Geometry; Hall effect; Inductance; Solid modeling; Strips; Superconducting coils; Superconducting filaments and wires;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on