Title : 
An AC voltage standard based on a PWM DAC
         
        
            Author : 
Wright, Paul S. ; Pickering, John R.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Nat. Phys. Lab., Teddington, UK
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
4/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The principle of digitally synthesized AC voltage standards is well established. This paper describes a new AC voltage standard which uses a traceable DC voltage standard as an input and produces an AC output at an equivalent RMS voltage to 1 μV/V uncertainty. The system works using digital synthesis with a so called Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Digital to Analog converter (DAC)
         
        
            Keywords : 
digital-analogue conversion; direct digital synthesis; pulse width modulation; quantisation (signal); transfer standards; voltage measurement; waveform generators; AC voltage standard; AC-DC transfer; PWM DAC; current steering DAC; digital synthesis; equivalent RMS voltage; quantization noise; spectral purity; traceable DC voltage standard; uncertainties; voltage switching DAC; waveform synthesis; Counting circuits; Delay; Digital modulation; Power harmonic filters; Pulse width modulation; Pulse width modulation converters; Quantization; Switches; Timing; Voltage;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on