• DocumentCode
    1524550
  • Title

    The zero of potential

  • Author

    Geselowitz, David B.

  • Author_Institution
    Bioeng. Program, Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA
  • Volume
    17
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1998
  • Firstpage
    128
  • Lastpage
    136
  • Abstract
    The zero of potential has been the subject of controversy in both electrocardiographic and electroencephalographic literature. In this article zero of potential is discussed in a historical context. It is noted that there is no meaningful zero of potential on a bounded, insulated volume conductor such as the body, and the effect of the reference for recording potentials on surface potential maps is discussed.
  • Keywords
    electrocardiography; electroencephalography; history; ECG; EEG; biomedical history; bounded insulated volume conductor; electrodiagnostics; human body; meaningful zero; recording reference; surface potential maps; zero of potential; Bioelectric phenomena; Conductivity; Conductors; Disk recording; Electric potential; Electrodes; Heart; Insulation; Skin; Voltage; Action Potentials; Biophysics; Body Surface Potential Mapping; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; History, 20th Century; Humans; Reference Standards; United States;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0739-5175
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/51.646230
  • Filename
    646230