• DocumentCode
    1527452
  • Title

    A local minimum for the 2-3-1 XOR network

  • Author

    Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, Ida G. ; Boers, Egbert J W

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Comput. Sci., Leiden Univ., Netherlands
  • Volume
    10
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    1999
  • fDate
    7/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    968
  • Lastpage
    971
  • Abstract
    It was assumed proven that two-layer feedforward neural networks with t-1 hidden nodes, when presented with t input patterns, can not have any suboptimal local minima on the error surface. In this paper, however, we shall give a counterexample to this assumption. This counterexample consists of a region of local minima with nonzero error on the error surface of a neural network with three hidden nodes when presented with four patterns (the XOR problem). We will also show that the original proof is valid only when an unusual definition of local minimum is used
  • Keywords
    feedforward neural nets; minimisation; multilayer perceptrons; 2-3-1 XOR network; EXOR network; nonzero error; suboptimal local minima; two-layer feedforward neural networks; Computer errors; Computer science; Feedforward neural networks; Neural networks; Transfer functions;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1045-9227
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/72.774274
  • Filename
    774274