DocumentCode :
1531126
Title :
Simultaneous measurement of neutron and gamma-ray radiation levels from a TRIGA reactor core using silicon carbide semiconductor detectors
Author :
Dulloo, A.R. ; Ruddy, F.H. ; Seidel, J.G. ; Davison, C. ; Flinchbaugh, T. ; Daubenspeck, T.
Author_Institution :
Sci. & Technol. Center, Westinghouse Electr. Corp., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Volume :
46
Issue :
3
fYear :
1999
fDate :
6/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
275
Lastpage :
279
Abstract :
The ability of a silicon carbide radiation detector to measure neutron and gamma radiation levels in a TRIGA reactor´s mixed neutron/gamma field was demonstrated. Linear responses to epicadmium neutron fluence rate (up to 3×107 cm-2 s-1) and to gamma dose rate (0.6-234 krad-Si h-1) were obtained with the detector. Axial profiles of the reactor core´s neutron and gamma-ray radiation levels were successfully generated through sequential measurements along the length of the core. The SiC detector shows a high level of precision for both neutrons and gamma rays in high-intensity radiation environments-1.9% for neutrons and better than 0.6% for gamma rays. These results indicate that SiC detectors are well suited for applications such as spent fuel monitoring where measurements in mixed neutron/gamma fields are desired
Keywords :
fission reactor instrumentation; fission research reactors; gamma-ray detection; neutron detection; radioactive waste; semiconductor counters; silicon compounds; SiC; TRIGA reactor core; axial profiles; epicadmium neutron fluence rate; gamma dose rate; gamma-ray radiation levels; high-intensity radiation environments; mixed neutron/gamma field; neutron radiation levels; silicon carbide semiconductor detectors; spent fuel monitoring; Fuels; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Gamma rays; Inductors; Length measurement; Monitoring; Neutrons; Radiation detectors; Silicon carbide;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/23.775527
Filename :
775527
Link To Document :
بازگشت