Title :
A mmWave Measuring Procedure for Mass Flow Monitoring of Pneumatic Conveyed Bulk Materials
Author :
Baer, Christoph ; Jaeschke, Timo ; Mertmann, Philipp ; Pohl, Nils ; Musch, Thomas
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Electron. Circuits, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany
Abstract :
In this contribution a novel measuring concept for mass flow determination of pneumatic conveyed particles is presented. Therefore, the so-called pseudo transmission measurement concept was adapted for the simultaneous determination of volume fraction and particle flow velocity within a pneumatic conveying tube. The application of two ultra wideband 80-GHz FMCW radar systems increases the measuring accuracy and is used for measurements on a continuous particle flow. Therefore, an experimental pneumatic conveying system is introduced. Flow simulations of the conveying pipe and 3-D electromagnetic simulations of the measurement method illustrate the flow behavior inside the conveying tube and the RF-measuring performance, respectively. Measurement results concerning the volume fraction determination as well as the velocity determination will be presented and discussed in detail.
Keywords :
CW radar; FM radar; conveyors; flow measurement; flow simulation; mass measurement; millimetre wave measurement; pipe flow; pneumatic systems; ultra wideband radar; velocity measurement; volume measurement; 3D electromagnetic simulation; RF-measurement performance; continuous particle flow measurement; conveying pipe flow simulation; frequency 80 GHz; mass flow determination; mass flow monitoring; mmwave measuring procedure; particle flow velocity measurement; pneumatic conveyed bulk material; pneumatic conveyed particle; pneumatic conveying tube; pseudotransmission measurement concept; ultrawideband FMCW radar system; volume fraction determination; Atmospheric measurements; Correlation; Electron tubes; Materials; Particle measurements; Permittivity; Velocity measurement; FMCW; Pneumatic conveying; correlation; mmWave; radar;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2014.2326042
