Title : 
Stable propagation of dark solitons in dispersion maps of either sign of path-average dispersion
         
        
            Author : 
Stratmann, M. ; Bohm, M. ; Mitschke, F.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Fachbereich Phys., Rostock Univ., Germany
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
9/13/2001 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In fibres with alternating dispersion, dark solitons are shown to propagate stably as far as can be told from numerical simulation. This holds even in the case of a dispersion map with average anomalous dispersion, i.e. in the regime which for homogeneous fibres is the `forbidden´ regime for dark solitons. We have shown that the pulse shape is characteristically modified in the dispersion-managed fibre, and we see indications of a modified soliton power. These results demonstrate an appealing symmetry with earlier corresponding finding that bright solitons are modified in shape and power, and can extend their existence into their `forbidden´ regime
         
        
            Keywords : 
nonlinear differential equations; optical fibre dispersion; optical solitons; average anomalous dispersion; dark solitons; dispersion maps; dispersion-managed fibre; fibres with alternating dispersion; forbidden regime; homogeneous fibres; modified soliton power; nonlinear Schrodinger equation; numerical simulation; path-average dispersion; pulse shape modification; stable propagation;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el:20010798