Title :
The LEP2 superconducting RF system
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
6/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The LEP2 superconducting RF system supplies at present about 2600 MV per turn to the electrons and positrons of the LEP beams, giving a beam energy largely above 90 GeV to create the desired massive W/sup /spl plusmn//-pairs for physics. It is by far the largest such system worldwide and a further upgrade is still under way to increase the W/sup /spl plusmn// production rate and cover new physics grounds. More than 10 MW RF power were routinely transmitted to the beam during last year´s smooth operation. The authors present the technical parts of this system: the cavities, couplers, tuners, cryostats, the cryogenics and the RF generation and distribution. They also report on operational experience and future plans.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; colliding beam accelerators; electron-positron interactions; superconducting magnets; 10 MW; 2600 MV; 90 GeV; LEP beams; LEP2 superconducting RF system; RF distribution; RF generation; W/sup /spl plusmn// production rate; cavities; couplers; cryogenics; cryostats; tuners; Acceleration; Copper; Electron beams; Niobium; Physics; Positrons; Radio frequency; Superconducting magnets; Thermal conductivity; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on