Title : 
High speed electron-beam testing of VLSI circuits by backscattered electron detection
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Edinburgh Univ., UK
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A scheme which is predicted to increase the time resolution of electron beam testers by more than an order of magnitude to a value of around 400 fs is described. The new proposal is based on using multi-channel angular backscattered detection which can be used in conjunction with the normal operating mode of electron beam testers.
         
        
            Keywords : 
VLSI; electron beam applications; integrated circuit testing; particle backscattering; scanning electron microscopy; voltage measurement; IC testing; backscattered electron detection; electron beam testers; electron-beam testing of VLSI circuits; high speed testing; multi-channel angular backscattered detection; time resolution; voltage contrast;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el:19901061