• DocumentCode
    1540009
  • Title

    Human-centered computing: thinking in and out of the box

  • Author

    Hoffman, Robert R. ; Hayes, Patrick J. ; Ford, Kenneth M.

  • Author_Institution
    Inst. for Human & Machine Cognition, Univ. of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA
  • Volume
    16
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2001
  • Firstpage
    76
  • Lastpage
    78
  • Abstract
    The motion picture "AI" lets the AI profession squirm in the glory of misrepresentation. It\´s not fun, especially when one\´s field suffers from waves of innovation/hype/backlash. The problem is that the film "AI" reinforces the dream of the android just when many who work toward "truly" intelligent technologies are cutting loose from the dream\´s more surrealistic aspects. People are asking new questions: Is the Turing test really the right kind of standard? If not, what is better? Must we define intelligence in reference to humans? Must intelligent technology be boxes chock-full of this thing we call intelligence, or should it operate as a "cognitive prosthesis" to amplify or extend human perceptual, cognitive and collaborative capabilities? Must intelligence always be in some individual thing - either a headbone or a box - or is intelligence a system property that is definable only in terms of the triple of humans-machines-contexts?.
  • Keywords
    artificial intelligence; cinematography; cognitive systems; human factors; professional aspects; AI film; Turing test; androids; artificial intelligence profession; backlash; cognitive prosthesis; contexts; human cognitive capabilities; human collaborative capabilities; human perceptual capabilities; human-centered computing; hype; innovation; intelligent machines; intelligent technologies; misrepresentation; motion picture; surrealism; system properties; thinking; Artificial intelligence; Clocks; Expert systems; Head; Human computer interaction; Intelligent systems; Motion pictures; Psychology; Robots; Turning;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Intelligent Systems, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1541-1672
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/5254.956085
  • Filename
    956085